Pope in Spain: Pope Leo XIV’s Madrid visit ramps up with a mass in Cibeles Square expected to draw over a million people, with major logistics and security in place. Armenia Election: Armenians vote in a parliamentary race seen as a referendum on PM Nikol Pashinyan’s pro-EU path, as Russia warns of economic fallout. EU Supervision: ESMA and Cyprus regulators push for stronger, more consistent EU oversight to protect investors as markets get more cross-border and tech-driven. Energy Shock: The US-Iran conflict is driving a global energy shock via Strait of Hormuz disruptions, raising recession and inflation risks across Europe. Retail Investing: SpaceX’s IPO is reigniting European retail interest, though analysts warn about valuation and deal-structure risks. EU Customs Change: From July 1, Irish online shoppers face new €3 customs duty per item for non-EU goods under €150. Germany Auto Stress: German carmakers weigh partnerships with China as factories run under capacity and EV demand stays weak. Tech Sovereignty: The EU’s tech sovereignty package leans into open source, aiming to make public procurement more interoperable and less vendor-locked. Visa Pressure on Russians: 11 EU countries demand tighter Schengen visa rules for Russians amid rising tourist permits. Ukraine Talks: Starmer hosts Zelenskyy with Macron and Merz to discuss the war as Russia rejects face-to-face talks. EU–Nigeria Business: The EU and Nigeria plan the 10th Nigeria–EU Business Forum in Lagos to mobilize private capital and deepen value chains.